Do I need a license to own an air rifle in the UK?

Do I need a license to own an air rifle in the UK?

If an air rifle exceeds the 12 ft/lbs limit, it is classified as a Section 1 Firearm. To own such an air rifle, you must obtain a Firearm Certificate (FAC) from your local police force.

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In the UK, the laws surrounding airgun ownership are specific and vary depending on the type and power of the airgun. Understanding these regulations is crucial for anyone interested in owning or using an air rifle in the UK.

Licensing Requirements for Air Rifles in the UK

Power Limit

In the UK, air rifles with a muzzle energy of up to 12 ft/lbs and air pistols with a muzzle energy of up to 6 ft/lbs do not require a licence for ownership or use. This means that most air rifles used for recreational shooting, pest control, or target shooting fall into the non-licenced category, as long as they are below this power threshold.

Firearm Certificate for Higher Power

If an air rifle exceeds the 12 ft/lbs limit, it is classified as a Section 1 Firearm. To own such an air rifle, you must obtain a Firearm Certificate (FAC) from your local police force. The process involves demonstrating a good reason for owning the rifle, along with meeting stringent safety and security requirements.

Age Restrictions

It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to purchase or own an air rifle. Minors aged 14 to 17 may use an air rifle under adult supervision on private premises with permission from the landowner. They cannot, however, buy or hire an air rifle, or receive one as a gift. Those under 14 can use an air rifle under the direct supervision of someone over 21 years old.

Safe Storage

While a licence may not be required for lower-powered air rifles, owners are legally responsible for ensuring that their air rifle is stored safely and securely, and cannot be accessed by unauthorized persons, particularly children.

Recent Legislation Changes

It’s important to note that airgun laws in the UK have undergone changes in recent years, including the requirement in Scotland for all airgun owners to have an Air Weapon Certificate. It’s advisable to stay informed about the current legislation in your specific area.

Understanding Your Legal Obligations

In summary, for the majority of air rifles used for typical activities like target shooting or pest control, a licence is not required in the UK, provided the air rifle’s power is below the 12 ft/lbs threshold. However, it’s essential to adhere to age restrictions and safe storage practices. For higher-powered air rifles, a Firearm Certificate is mandatory. Always ensure you are up to date with the latest legislation, particularly as laws can vary within different regions of the UK, and consult with local authorities if in doubt.

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